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By Bob Brent

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AVIFAUNA INDEX :

Avifauna A - Z : Shiny Cowbird

Order : Passeriformes

Family : Blackbirds and Orioles (Icteridae)

Name : Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis)

Also known as Passerine’s or pearching bird’s. Any member of the largest avian order which includes more than 5,700 species, more than half of all living birds. Passerine’s are true perching birds with four toed feet, three toes facing forward and one larger toe facing backwards.

The Icteridae is a family made up of 88 species of diverse songbirds from across the Americas including blackbirds, grackles, orioles, cowbirds, meadowlarks, and oropendolas. The majority of Icterids have black in the plumage with yellow also being a predominant colour in many species. Males are usually decidedly larger than females.

Length 18 - 20 cm (7 - 8 in)
Local Names : Lazy bird, Blackbird’s cousin.

Originally from South America, this species is considered a rather recent arrival to the West Indies. The male is black with a strong violet gloss, the female a greyish brown with the juvenile being similar to the female. The song is a series of loud, musical whistles and a melodious warble and also soft unmusical call notes.The Shiny Cowbird is omnivorous it’s diet consisting of insects and seeds. It is a bird of open countryside and suburban areas and may roost colonially with Grackles. The Cowbird is parasitic, the female laying her eggs in the nests of other, usually smaller species. The foster parents are left to rear the young Cowbird, quite often at the expense of their own young.

A
Anhinga

B
Bananaquit
Bare eyed Thrush
Barred Antshrike
Black-faced Grassquit
Black-bellied Whistling -duck
Black-throated Mango
Blue-black Grassquit
Blue-crowned Motmot
Blue-gray Tanager
Brown-crested Flycatcher
Brown Noddy
Brown Pelican

C
Carib Grackle
Cattle Egret
Common Moorhen
Common Pauraque
Cocoa Woodcreeper
Copper-rumped Hummingbird

E
Eared Dove

F
Fork-tailed Flycatcher

G
Gray Kingbird
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Green-rumped Parrotlet
Green-backed Heron

H
House Wren

L
Laughing Gull
Lesser Yellowlegs

M
Magnificent Frigatebird
Mangrove Cuckoo

O
Orange-winged Parrot
Osprey

P
Palm Tanager

R
Red-crowned Woodpecker
Royal Turn
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird
Ruddy Turnstone
Rufus-brested Hermit
Rufus-vented Chachalaca

S
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Shiny Cowbird
Smooth-billed Ani
Southern Lapwing

T
Tri-coloured Heron
Tropical Kingbird
Tropical Mockingbird


W
Wattled Jacana
White-cheeked Pinetail
White-lined Tanager
White-tipped Dove

Y

Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Yellow-Brested Flycatcher
Yellow-crowned Night Heron

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