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By Bob Brent

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AVIFAUNA INDEX :

Avifauna A - Z : Eared Dove

Order : Columbiformes

Family : Doves (Columbidae)

Name : Eared Dove (Zenaida auriculata)

Made up of three families in two suborders; Columbae (pigeons, Doves, Dodoes, Solitaires) and Pterocletes (Sand grouse) where the extinct Dodoes and Solitares make up the family Raphidae, and Pigeons and Doves the family Columbidae. The names Pigeon and Dove are interchangeable having no biological distinction.

Made up of about 285 similar species of bird, the Pigeon family is widely dispersed, being absent only from the Arctic, Antarctic and some Oceanic Islands. Pigeons are unique in that they produce a secretion similar to mammalian milk for their young, and in their ability to suck water in a continuous draft by muscular contractions whereas other birds take a sip of water, then tip back the head to swallow.

Length : 22 - 26 cm ( 9 - 10 in )

A terrestrial bird, the Eared dove appears to be spreading slowly Northwards from continental South America. Like many of this family, this Dove feeds mainly on seed taken from the ground either alone or in small groups. The Eared Dove is medium sized, greyish brown with black ont he wing covets, with black and violet markings on the side of the head. The nest is a cup of twigs usually placed fairly low in the fork of a tree branch, commonly that of a Mangrove tree where two white eges are laid. Both parents incubate and rear the young.

A
Anhinga

B
Bananaquit
Bare eyed Thrush
Barred Antshrike
Black-faced Grassquit
Black-bellied Whistling -duck
Black-throated Mango
Blue-black Grassquit
Blue-crowned Motmot
Blue-gray Tanager
Brown-crested Flycatcher
Brown Noddy
Brown Pelican

C
Carib Grackle
Cattle Egret
Common Moorhen
Common Pauraque
Cocoa Woodcreeper
Copper-rumped Hummingbird

E
Eared Dove

F
Fork-tailed Flycatcher

G
Gray Kingbird
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Green-rumped Parrotlet
Green-backed Heron

H
House Wren

L
Laughing Gull
Lesser Yellowlegs

M
Magnificent Frigatebird
Mangrove Cuckoo

O
Orange-winged Parrot
Osprey

P
Palm Tanager

R
Red-crowned Woodpecker
Royal Turn
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird
Ruddy Turnstone
Rufus-brested Hermit
Rufus-vented Chachalaca

S
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Shiny Cowbird
Smooth-billed Ani
Southern Lapwing

T
Tri-coloured Heron
Tropical Kingbird
Tropical Mockingbird


W
Wattled Jacana
White-cheeked Pinetail
White-lined Tanager
White-tipped Dove

Y

Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Yellow-Brested Flycatcher
Yellow-crowned Night Heron

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